One of the most beloved festivals in India, Rakshabandhan, is steeped in mythological tales and legends. These stories passed down through generations, have shaped how Rakshabandhan is celebrated today, highlighting the themes of love, protection, and the sacred bond between siblings.
The Legend of Draupadi and Krishna
One of the most famous stories associated with Rakshabandhan is that of Draupadi and Lord Krishna. According to the Mahabharata, when Krishna accidentally cut his finger, Draupadi tore a piece of her saree and tied it around his wound to stop the bleeding. Touched by this gesture, Krishna vowed to protect Draupadi whenever she needed him. This promise was fulfilled during the disrobing incident in the Kaurava court, where Krishna intervened to defend her honour.
The Tale of Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun
Another well-known story is that of Rani Karnavati of Chittorgarh and the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Facing an imminent invasion by Bahadur Shah, Rani Karnavati sent a rakhi to Humayun, seeking his protection. Humayun immediately marched to her aid, honouring the sacred bond, though he arrived too late to prevent the siege. This story symbolises the respect and protection that transcends even political and religious boundaries.
The Story of Yamuna and Yama
In Hindu mythology, the story of Yamuna and Yama, the god of death, is often linked to Rakshabandhan. The tale goes that Yamuna tied a rakhi to her brother Yama, who was so moved by her love that he granted her immortality and declared that any brother who received a rakhi from his sister would be blessed with a long life. This story reinforces the festival’s connection to longevity, protection, and familial love.
The Divine Bond Between Lakshmi and Bali
Another significant legend involves Goddess Lakshmi and the demon king Bali. As part of a divine plan to protect her husband, Vishnu, Lakshmi tied a rakhi to Bali and made him her brother. In return, Bali requested Vishnu to remain by his side, which Vishnu agreed to. This story emphasises the power of the rakhi as a bond that transcends even the divine and the demonic, symbolising protection and brotherhood.
The Stories That Shape Rakshabandhan
The legends and myths surrounding Rakshabandhan are rich with cultural and spiritual significance. These stories not only define the festival but also illustrate the timeless values of love, protection, and the enduring bond between siblings. They continue to inspire and guide the way Rakshabandhan is celebrated across India, making it a festival that resonates with deep meaning and tradition.
